Aeza AMD EPYC 8534P Storage VPS 测试
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存储服务器

861 字
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17 分钟

毛子商家Aeza 在今天也推出了全新的存储产品线，价格高昂。主机采用CPU为AMD EPYC 8534P,存储阵列才有ZFS Raid.带宽按时间段进行限速。目前配置从4c4g4T 40美元起步开售。这个价位不配个NVME当个系统盘真说不过去，性价比很低。

  • 从北京时间的14:00到次日01:00期间，速度可达10 Gbps。
  • 从北京时间的01:00到14:00期间，速度高达1 Gbps。

测评

CPU

root@catcat:~# lscpu
Architecture:             x86_64
  CPU op-mode(s):         32-bit, 64-bit
  Address sizes:          48 bits physical, 57 bits virtual
  Byte Order:             Little Endian
CPU(s):                   4
  On-line CPU(s) list:    0-3
Vendor ID:                AuthenticAMD
  BIOS Vendor ID:         Red Hat
  Model name:             AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core Processor
    BIOS Model name:      RHEL 7.6.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)  CPU @ 2.0GHz
    BIOS CPU family:      1
    CPU family:           25
    Model:                160
    Thread(s) per core:   1
    Core(s) per socket:   4
    Socket(s):            1
    Stepping:             2
    BogoMIPS:             4593.09
    Flags:                fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflus                          h mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm rep_good n                          opl cpuid extd_apicid tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 
                          sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hyperv                          isor lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osv                          w perfctr_core invpcid_single ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp vmmcall fsgsbase tsc_adjust                           bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap avx512ifma 
                          clflushopt clwb avx512cd sha_ni avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsav                          es avx512_bf16 clzero xsaveerptr wbnoinvd arat npt lbrv nrip_save tsc_scale vm                          cb_clean flushbyasid pausefilter pfthreshold v_vmsave_vmload vgif avx512vbmi u                          mip pku ospke avx512_vbmi2 gfni vaes vpclmulqdq avx512_vnni avx512_bitalg avx5                          12_vpopcntdq la57 rdpid fsrm flush_l1d arch_capabilities
Virtualization features:  
  Virtualization:         AMD-V
  Hypervisor vendor:      KVM
  Virtualization type:    full
Caches (sum of all):      
  L1d:                    256 KiB (4 instances)
  L1i:                    256 KiB (4 instances)
  L2:                     2 MiB (4 instances)
  L3:                     64 MiB (4 instances)
NUMA:                     
  NUMA node(s):           1
  NUMA node0 CPU(s):      0-3
Vulnerabilities:          
  Gather data sampling:   Not affected
  Itlb multihit:          Not affected
  L1tf:                   Not affected
  Mds:                    Not affected
  Meltdown:               Not affected
  Mmio stale data:        Not affected
  Reg file data sampling: Not affected
  Retbleed:               Not affected
  Spec rstack overflow:   Mitigation; safe RET
  Spec store bypass:      Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
  Spectre v1:             Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
  Spectre v2:             Mitigation; Retpolines; IBPB conditional; IBRS_FW; STIBP disabled; RSB filling                          ; PBRSB-eIBRS Not affected; BHI Not affected
  Srbds:                  Not affected
  Tsx async abort:        Not affected

Yabs

Basic System Information:
---------------------------------
Uptime     : 0 days, 0 hours, 0 minutes
Processor  : AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core Processor
CPU cores  : 4 @ 2296.548 MHz
AES-NI     : ✔️ Enabled
VM-x/AMD-V : ✔️ Enabled
RAM        : 3.8 GiB
Swap       : 512.0 MiB
Disk       : 3.9 TiB
Distro     : Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
Kernel     : 6.1.0-22-amd64
VM Type    : KVM
IPv4/IPv6  : ✔️ Online / ❌ Offline

IPv4 Network Information:
---------------------------------
ISP        : Aeza International LTD
ASN        : AS210644 AEZA INTERNATIONAL LTD
Host       : Aeza International LTD
Location   : London, England (ENG)
Country    : United Kingdom

fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50) (Partition /dev/vda2):
---------------------------------
Block Size | 4k            (IOPS) | 64k           (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 3.93 MB/s      (984) | 58.09 MB/s     (907)
Write      | 3.96 MB/s      (990) | 58.66 MB/s     (916)
Total      | 7.89 MB/s     (1.9k) | 116.75 MB/s   (1.8k)
           |                      |
Block Size | 512k          (IOPS) | 1m            (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ----
Read       | 410.54 MB/s    (801) | 512.77 MB/s    (500)
Write      | 432.36 MB/s    (844) | 546.92 MB/s    (534)
Total      | 842.90 MB/s   (1.6k) | 1.05 GB/s     (1.0k)

iperf3 Network Speed Tests (IPv4):
---------------------------------
Provider        | Location (Link)           | Send Speed      | Recv Speed      | Ping
-----           | -----                     | ----            | ----            | ----
Clouvider       | London, UK (10G)          | 8.97 Gbits/sec  | 6.98 Gbits/sec  | 6.10 ms
Eranium         | Amsterdam, NL (100G)      | busy            | busy            | --
Uztelecom       | Tashkent, UZ (10G)        | 1.64 Gbits/sec  | 1.90 Gbits/sec  | 95.9 ms
Leaseweb        | Singapore, SG (10G)       | 805 Mbits/sec   | 987 Mbits/sec   | 178 ms
Clouvider       | Los Angeles, CA, US (10G) | busy            | 2.60 Mbits/sec  | --
Leaseweb        | NYC, NY, US (10G)         | 2.11 Gbits/sec  | 2.45 Gbits/sec  | 74.6 ms
Edgoo           | Sao Paulo, BR (1G)        | 880 Mbits/sec   | 1.08 Gbits/sec  | 165 ms

Geekbench 6 Benchmark Test:
---------------------------------
Test            | Value
                |
Single Core     | 1736
Multi Core      | 5514
Full Test       | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/6834382

YABS completed in 11 min 58 sec

GeekBench5

Geekbench 5 测试结果

系统信息
  Operating System              Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
  Kernel                        Linux 6.1.0-22-amd64 x86_64
  Model                         Red Hat KVM
  Motherboard                   N/A
  BIOS                          SeaBIOS 1.16.0-4.module_el8.9.0+3659+9c8643f3

处理器信息
  Name                          AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core Processor               
  Topology                      1 Processor, 4 Cores
  Identifier                    AuthenticAMD Family 25 Model 160 Stepping 2
  Base Frequency                2.30 GHz
  L1 Instruction Cache          64.0 KB x 4
  L1 Data Cache                 64.0 KB x 4
  L2 Cache                      512 KB x 4
  L3 Cache                      16.0 MB

内存信息
  Size                          3.82 GB

单核测试分数：1210
多核测试分数：4356
详细结果链接：https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/22666764
可供参考链接：https://browser.geekbench.com/search?k=v5_cpu&q=AMD%20EPYC%208534P

Bench

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 CPU Model          : AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core Processor
 CPU Cores          : 4 @ 2296.548 MHz
 CPU Cache          : 512 KB
 AES-NI             : ✓ Enabled
 VM-x/AMD-V         : ✓ Enabled
 Total Disk         : 3.9 TB (3.7 GB Used)
 Total Mem          : 3.8 GB (318.6 MB Used)
 Total Swap         : 512.0 MB (0 Used)
 System uptime      : 0 days, 0 hour 4 min
 Load average       : 0.42, 0.25, 0.10
 OS                 : Debian GNU/Linux 12
 Arch               : x86_64 (64 Bit)
 Kernel             : 6.1.0-22-amd64
 TCP CC             : bbr
 Virtualization     : KVM
 IPv4/IPv6          : ✓ Online / ✗ Offline
 Organization       : AS210644 AEZA INTERNATIONAL LTD
 Location           : Amsterdam / NL
 Region             : North Holland
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 I/O Speed(1st run) : 746 MB/s
 I/O Speed(2nd run) : 795 MB/s
 I/O Speed(3rd run) : 689 MB/s
 I/O Speed(average) : 743.3 MB/s
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Node Name        Upload Speed      Download Speed      Latency     
 Speedtest.net    481.71 Mbps       920.67 Mbps         158.50 ms   
 Los Angeles, US  554.28 Mbps       5374.82 Mbps        144.38 ms   
 Dallas, US       694.22 Mbps       6234.85 Mbps        117.44 ms   
 Montreal, CA     569.74 Mbps       868.78 Mbps         81.44 ms    
 Amsterdam, NL    9297.40 Mbps      9386.14 Mbps        1.43 ms     
 Mumbai, IN       626.55 Mbps       6085.88 Mbps        134.77 ms   
 Singapore, SG    118.73 Mbps       34.11 Mbps          183.45 ms   
 Tokyo, JP        304.91 Mbps       3170.27 Mbps        251.43 ms   
----------------------------------------------------------------------

FIO 测试

read4k-rand: (groupid=0, jobs=16): err= 0: pid=2807: Tue Jul  9 17:05:14 2024
  read: IOPS=1008, BW=4172KiB/s (4272kB/s)(245MiB/60013msec)
    slat (usec): min=2, max=65500, avg=15852.93, stdev=1848.37
    clat (usec): min=3, max=2078.2k, avg=1981070.86, stdev=209967.15
     lat (msec): min=5, max=2094, avg=1996.93, stdev=210.00
    clat percentiles (msec):
     |  1.00th=[  609],  5.00th=[ 1972], 10.00th=[ 1989], 20.00th=[ 2005],
     | 30.00th=[ 2005], 40.00th=[ 2022], 50.00th=[ 2022], 60.00th=[ 2022],
     | 70.00th=[ 2039], 80.00th=[ 2039], 90.00th=[ 2039], 95.00th=[ 2039],
     | 99.00th=[ 2039], 99.50th=[ 2039], 99.90th=[ 2056], 99.95th=[ 2056],
     | 99.99th=[ 2072]
   bw (  KiB/s): min= 3920, max= 5304, per=96.93%, avg=4044.58, stdev=23.01, samples=1910
   iops        : min=  980, max= 1326, avg=1011.10, stdev= 5.75, samples=1910
  lat (usec)   : 4=0.01%, 10=0.02%
  lat (msec)   : 10=0.01%, 20=0.02%, 50=0.05%, 100=0.08%, 250=0.25%
  lat (msec)   : 500=0.43%, 750=0.41%, 1000=0.43%, 2000=23.04%, >=2000=78.62%
  cpu          : usr=0.04%, sys=0.18%, ctx=60071, majf=0, minf=0
  IO depths    : 1=0.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=100.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.1%
     issued rwts: total=60545,0,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=128
read64k-seq: (groupid=1, jobs=16): err= 0: pid=2823: Tue Jul  9 17:05:14 2024
  read: IOPS=4001, BW=252MiB/s (264MB/s)(14.6GiB/59355msec)
    slat (usec): min=5, max=45435, avg=3995.96, stdev=9042.63
    clat (usec): min=2, max=527819, avg=505484.84, stdev=29404.10
     lat (usec): min=11, max=527829, avg=509479.87, stdev=28011.28
    clat percentiles (msec):
     |  1.00th=[  477],  5.00th=[  481], 10.00th=[  489], 20.00th=[  506],
     | 30.00th=[  510], 40.00th=[  510], 50.00th=[  514], 60.00th=[  514],
     | 70.00th=[  514], 80.00th=[  514], 90.00th=[  514], 95.00th=[  514],
     | 99.00th=[  514], 99.50th=[  514], 99.90th=[  518], 99.95th=[  523],
     | 99.99th=[  527]
   bw (  KiB/s): min=245760, max=263581, per=99.25%, avg=256352.89, stdev=405.26, samples=1888
   iops        : min= 3840, max= 4112, avg=4002.68, stdev= 6.33, samples=1888
  lat (usec)   : 4=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
  lat (msec)   : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.02%, 50=0.05%
  lat (msec)   : 100=0.09%, 250=0.25%, 500=15.05%, 750=85.36%
  cpu          : usr=0.02%, sys=1.00%, ctx=58284, majf=0, minf=0
  IO depths    : 1=0.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=100.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.1%
     issued rwts: total=237490,0,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=128
write4k-rand: (groupid=2, jobs=16): err= 0: pid=2839: Tue Jul  9 17:05:14 2024
  write: IOPS=558, BW=2370KiB/s (2427kB/s)(139MiB/60201msec); 0 zone resets
    slat (usec): min=3, max=208109, avg=28673.75, stdev=70865.63
    clat (usec): min=2, max=10004k, avg=3489488.75, stdev=2212516.50
     lat (usec): min=23, max=10004k, avg=3517422.75, stdev=2228382.22
    clat percentiles (msec):
     |  1.00th=[  609],  5.00th=[ 1838], 10.00th=[ 1838], 20.00th=[ 2039],
     | 30.00th=[ 2232], 40.00th=[ 2232], 50.00th=[ 2433], 60.00th=[ 2668],
     | 70.00th=[ 3272], 80.00th=[ 5134], 90.00th=[ 7550], 95.00th=[ 8557],
     | 99.00th=[ 9329], 99.50th=[ 9597], 99.90th=[ 9731], 99.95th=[ 9731],
     | 99.99th=[ 9866]
   bw (  KiB/s): min=  512, max= 5976, per=94.14%, avg=2231.31, stdev=86.74, samples=1909
   iops        : min=  128, max= 1494, avg=557.78, stdev=21.68, samples=1909
  lat (usec)   : 4=0.01%, 10=0.04%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
  lat (msec)   : 250=0.52%, 500=0.48%, 750=0.41%, 1000=0.36%, 2000=11.38%
  lat (msec)   : >=2000=92.84%
  cpu          : usr=0.00%, sys=0.04%, ctx=4762, majf=0, minf=0
  IO depths    : 1=0.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=100.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.1%
     issued rwts: total=0,33620,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=128
write64k-seq: (groupid=3, jobs=16): err= 0: pid=2855: Tue Jul  9 17:05:14 2024
  write: IOPS=112, BW=7528KiB/s (7708kB/s)(445MiB/60501msec); 0 zone resets
    slat (usec): min=46, max=615919, avg=141957.90, stdev=121752.39
    clat (usec): min=4, max=29011k, avg=14075348.42, stdev=5403032.38
     lat (msec): min=203, max=29087, avg=14224.48, stdev=5441.77
    clat percentiles (msec):
     |  1.00th=[  625],  5.00th=[ 3071], 10.00th=[ 5738], 20.00th=[ 9194],
     | 30.00th=[14429], 40.00th=[14697], 50.00th=[14832], 60.00th=[15368],
     | 70.00th=[15905], 80.00th=[16576], 90.00th=[17113], 95.00th=[17113],
     | 99.00th=[17113], 99.50th=[17113], 99.90th=[17113], 99.95th=[17113],
     | 99.99th=[17113]
   bw (  KiB/s): min= 2165, max=24570, per=100.00%, avg=8625.15, stdev=272.62, samples=1196
   iops        : min=   23, max=  380, avg=132.64, stdev= 4.28, samples=1196
  lat (usec)   : 10=0.19%, 20=0.04%
  lat (msec)   : 250=0.22%, 500=0.34%, 750=0.31%, 1000=0.38%, 2000=1.68%
  lat (msec)   : >=2000=101.43%
  cpu          : usr=0.03%, sys=0.03%, ctx=4753, majf=0, minf=0
  IO depths    : 1=0.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=2.7%, 32=7.5%, >=64=89.8%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=99.7%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.3%
     issued rwts: total=0,6804,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=128

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: bw=4172KiB/s (4272kB/s), 4172KiB/s-4172KiB/s (4272kB/s-4272kB/s), io=245MiB (256MB), run=60013-60013msec

Run status group 1 (all jobs):
   READ: bw=252MiB/s (264MB/s), 252MiB/s-252MiB/s (264MB/s-264MB/s), io=14.6GiB (15.7GB), run=59355-59355msec

Run status group 2 (all jobs):
  WRITE: bw=2370KiB/s (2427kB/s), 2370KiB/s-2370KiB/s (2427kB/s-2427kB/s), io=139MiB (146MB), run=60201-60201msec

Run status group 3 (all jobs):
  WRITE: bw=7528KiB/s (7708kB/s), 7528KiB/s-7528KiB/s (7708kB/s-7708kB/s), io=445MiB (466MB), run=60501-60501msec

Disk stats (read/write):
  vda: ios=131687/137160, merge=0/3535, ticks=3133156/6436983, in_queue=9573024, util=94.03%

以下是GPT翻译

根据提供的磁盘性能测试结果，我们可以得出以下结论：

  1. read4k-rand组的测试结果：
    • IOPS为1008，带宽为4172KiB/s，读取速度较稳定。
    • 读取延迟方面，平均延迟约为1.99秒，99%的请求在2.07秒内完成。
    • CPU利用率较低，大部分IO深度为64，表明系统负载较高。
  2. read64k-seq组的测试结果：
    • IOPS为4001，带宽为252MiB/s，读取速度较快。
    • 读取延迟方面，平均延迟约为509.48毫秒，99%的请求在0.53秒内完成。
    • CPU利用率较低，大部分IO深度为64，表明系统负载较高。
  3. write4k-rand组的测试结果：
    • IOPS为558，带宽为2370KiB/s，写入速度较稳定。
    • 写入延迟方面，平均延迟约为3.49秒，99%的请求在9.73秒内完成。
    • CPU利用率较低，大部分IO深度为64，表明系统负载较高。
  4. write64k-seq组的测试结果：
    • IOPS为112，带宽为7528KiB/s，写入速度较快。
    • 写入延迟方面，平均延迟约为14.22秒，99%的请求在17.11秒内完成。
    • CPU利用率较低，大部分IO深度为64，表明系统负载较高。

综合来看，磁盘性能测试结果整体表现良好，读取和写入速度都在合理范围内，但部分请求的延迟较高，可能需要进一步优化系统以提高性能。

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