Traefik 智能反向代理，解放双手

发布于 8 天前  248 次阅读

AI 摘要

Traefik 是一款使用golang实现的反向代理和负载均衡服务。与nginx相比，它具有自动更新反向代理和负载均衡配置的能力。Traefik支持Docker服务自动发现、HTTPS自动配置、Prometheus数据接口、Web界面等特点。配置简单，只需为容器添加对应的标签即可完成反向代理路由与负载均衡配置。使用docker-compose可以方便地启动Traefik，而使用静态配置文件和动态配置文件可以进行进一步的配置。创建网络并启动Traefik后，即可享受其智能反向代理的便利。

Traefik 是一款反向代理、负载均衡服务，使用golang 实现的。 和nginx 最大的不同是，它支持自动化更新反向代理和负载均衡配置。

官网：https://traefik.io/

官方文档：https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/

简单应用

反向代理应用

工具特点

  • docker 服务自动发现
  • HTTPS 自动配置
  • prometheus 数据接口
  • web-ui
  • 80-443 强制跳转
  • 配置简单
    • 给容器打上对应的 label 标签即可自动完成反向代理路由与负载均衡配置

创建目录

mkdir -p data/configurations
touch docker-compose.yml
touch data/traefik.yml
touch data/acme.json
touch data/configurations/dynamic.yml
chmod 600 data/acme.json

Docker-compose

文件路径 ~/docker-compose.yml

version: '3.7'

services:
  traefik:
    image: traefik:latest 
    container_name: traefik
    restart: always
    security_opt:
      - no-new-privileges:true
    ports:
      - 80:80
      - 443:443
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
      - ./data/traefik.yml:/traefik.yml:ro
      - ./data/acme.json:/acme.json
      # Add folder with dynamic configuration yml
      - ./data/configurations:/configurations
    networks:
      - proxy
    labels:
      - "traefik.enable=true"
      - "traefik.docker.network=proxy"
      - "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.entrypoints=websecure"
      - "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.rule=Host(`traefik.yourdomain`)"
      - "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.middlewares=user-auth@file"
      - "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.service=api@internal"

networks:
  proxy:
    external: true

静态配置文件

文件路径 ~/data/traefik.yml

api:
  dashboard: true

entryPoints:
  web:
    address: :80
    http:
      redirections:
        entryPoint:
          to: websecure

  websecure:
    address: :443
    http:
      middlewares:
        - secureHeaders@file
        - nofloc@file
      tls:
        certResolver: letsencrypt

pilot:
  dashboard: false

providers:
  docker:
    endpoint: "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
    exposedByDefault: false
  file:
    filename: /configurations/dynamic.yml

certificatesResolvers:
  letsencrypt:
    acme:
      email: admin@yourdomain
      storage: acme.json
      keyType: EC384
      httpChallenge:
        entryPoint: web

  buypass:
    acme:
      email: admin@yourdomain
      storage: acme.json
      caServer: https://api.buypass.com/acme/directory
      keyType: EC256
      httpChallenge:
        entryPoint: web

动态配置文件

文件路径 ~/data/configurations/dynamic.yml

# Dynamic configuration
http:
  middlewares:
    nofloc:
      headers:
        customResponseHeaders:
          Permissions-Policy: "interest-cohort=()"
    secureHeaders:
      headers:
        sslRedirect: true
        forceSTSHeader: true
        stsIncludeSubdomains: true
        stsPreload: true
        stsSeconds: 31536000

    # UserName : admin
    # Password : qwer1234          
    user-auth:
      basicAuth:
        users:
          - "admin:$apr1$tm53ra6x$FntXd6jcvxYM/YH0P2hcc1"

tls:
  options:
    default:
      cipherSuites:
        - TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
        - TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
        - TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
        - TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
        - TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305
        - TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305
      minVersion: VersionTLS12

创建网络

docker network create proxy

启动

docker compose up -d